KMID : 1161420150180050542
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Journal of Medicinal Food 2015 Volume.18 No. 5 p.542 ~ p.548
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Effect of Fermented Red Ginseng Extract Enriched in Ginsenoside Rg3 on the Differentiation and Mineralization of Preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells
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Siddiqi Muhammad Zubair
Siddiqi Muhammad Hanif Kim Yeon-Ju Jin Yan Huq Md. Amdadul Yang Deok-Chun
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Abstract
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In this study, red ginseng extract (RGE) was converted into high-content minor ginsenosides by fermenting with Bgp1 enzymes at 37¡ÆC for 5 days. Compared to the RGE, the minor ginsenoside contents were increased in fermented red ginseng extract (FRGE). Moreover, the amount of minor ginsenosides such as Rh1 (11%) and Rg2 (16%) was slightly augmented, while the level of Rg3 (33%) was significantly increased after bioconversion. Furthermore, we also examined and compared the effect of RGE and FRGE on the differentiation and mineralization of preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Similarly, the level of mRNA expression of intracellular alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, type-1 collagen (Col-I) was also increased. Based on the comparison, it is clear that the FRGE has improved effects on bone formation and differentiation of preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells.
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KEYWORD
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¥â-glycosidase, bone formation, differentiation, mineralization, osteoblast, Panax ginseng
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